JAPAN COMPANY INCORPORATION

Set Up Your Company in Japan

We handle every element of your Japanese incorporation — structure selection, capital, Articles, seal, and Legal Affairs Bureau registration — end-to-end. Your company, operational from day one.

Subject to Japanese company law requirements and Aplash terms.

JAPAN COMPANY INCORPORATION

Two Structures, One Decision

The structure you choose shapes your banking relationships, investor credibility, and administrative overhead for years to come. We help you choose correctly, then handle everything from initial planning to registration number.

KK

Kabushiki Kaisha (株式会社)

WHAT IS IT?

Japan's most recognised corporate form — equivalent to a joint-stock company or PLC. Required for businesses seeking investment, public credibility, or eventual listing.

KK status is expected by Japanese corporate banks, enterprise clients, and government counterparties.

BEST FOR

Foreign enterprises, investment-funded startups, joint ventures, and regulated-industry operators.

KEY FEATURES
  • Minimum JPY 1 capital (higher amounts strengthen banking approval and credibility)
  • Board of directors with registered representative director
  • Articles of Incorporation notarised by a Japanese notary
  • Annual financial statements filed with the Legal Affairs Bureau
  • Corporate seal (法人印鑑) required for official documents
GK

Godo Kaisha (合同会社)

WHAT IS IT?

Japan's LLC equivalent — a simplified structure with flexible management and lower setup costs. Popular with foreign companies testing the Japan market.

Streamlined governance preferred by multinationals for Japan subsidiaries — Amazon Japan and Apple Japan both operate as GK.

BEST FOR

Foreign subsidiaries, single-owner operations, and companies seeking lean governance with lower ongoing costs.

KEY FEATURES
  • No minimum capital requirement
  • No notarisation required — lower setup cost
  • Flexible profit distribution among members
  • No obligation to publish annual financial statements
  • Lower ongoing administrative burden

What You Need to Incorporate

Every Japanese company requires these foundational elements before registration with the Legal Affairs Bureau (法務局). Understanding each requirement upfront prevents delays and rework.

Company Name Review

Verify uniqueness in the Legal Affairs Bureau database. Name must use Japanese characters or Latin script.

Aplash conducts pre-screening before submission.

Registered Office

A physical verified address in Japan. Virtual addresses are not accepted for Business Manager Visa applications.

Aplash provides address selection advisory.

Capital Injection

Minimum JPY 1 legally. Capital amount affects corporate bank account approval and business credibility. If you also need a Business Manager Visa, a separate capital threshold applies — see our immigration page.

Aplash coordinates capital injection verification and bank account opening.

Articles of Incorporation

The foundational legal document defining company purpose, structure, and governance. KK requires notarisation at a Japanese notary (公証役場).

Aplash drafts and files Articles of Incorporation.

Corporate Seal

All Japanese companies must register a corporate seal (法人印鑑) with the Legal Affairs Bureau for document authentication.

Aplash handles seal creation and registration.

Representative Director

KK requires at least one representative director with a Japanese address. Don't have a Japan-resident director? Aplash can introduce a qualified resident representative director and arrange remote directorship structures compliant with Japan Companies Act.

Aplash provides resident representative director introduction and compliant directorship arrangement.

Tax Registration

New companies must register with the NTA within two months of incorporation for corporate tax, JCT, and payroll obligations.

Aplash handles all NTA registration filings.

Bank Account Opening

Japanese corporate bank accounts require certified representative application. Essential for capital injection verification.

Aplash coordinates with banking partners.

Requirements differ for KK and GK structures. Contact our team to discuss the most suitable structure for your business.

Our judicial scriveners (司法書士) are licensed and regulated by the Japan Federation of Judicial Scrivener Corporations.

Built on Japanese Law

Every incorporation is conducted in strict compliance with Japan's Companies Act (会社法). Our judicial scriveners (司法書士) are licensed by the Legal Affairs Bureau and operate within a regulated professional framework.

🇯🇵会社法 (Companies Act) · 商業登記法 (Commercial Registration Act) · 法務局 Commercial Register · 国税庁 NTA Registration
🌐OECD Corporate Governance Principles · APPI Data Protection · Transfer Pricing Guidelines · FEFTA Foreign Investment

Typical Incorporation Timeline

End-to-end from initial consultation to registered company number — typically 4 to 6 weeks for KK, as little as 7 business days for GK on expedited service.

Week 1

Consultation

Determine structure (KK/GK), capital, purpose clause, and representative director arrangements.

Week 2

Documentation

Draft Articles of Incorporation, prepare capital injection, arrange registered office.

Week 3

Notarisation

KK: notarise Articles at a Japanese notary office. Prepare all filing documents.

Week 3–4

Filing

Submit incorporation documents to the Legal Affairs Bureau. Registration number issued.

Week 4–6

Post-Incorporation

Corporate seal registered. Tax registration filed. Corporate bank account opened.

Why Aplash

The Aplash Difference

International legal fluency

We bridge Japanese corporate law with international business standards. Your incorporation is optimised for cross-border operations from day one.

Full-stack Japan entry

Incorporation is just the start. Visa, banking, compliance, and ongoing operations — one partner, no handoffs.

Resident director solutions

No Japan-based director? We provide compliant director arrangements so you can operate remotely while meeting Companies Act requirements.

Bilingual by default

Every document, every filing, every communication — in English and Japanese. No translation delays, no lost context.

Investment

Professional bilingual consulting — more thorough than local providers, a fraction of global firm fees. Every filing, every document, in English and Japanese from day one.

GK

GK Incorporation

From $1,700

Government fees of ~$400 included

Includes
  • Articles of Incorporation drafting
  • Legal Affairs Bureau filing
  • Corporate seal creation & registration
  • NTA tax registration
  • Corporate bank account coordination
  • All documents in English and Japanese

Optional Add-ons

  • Resident Representative Director introduction — pricing on consultation
  • Registered office address arrangement — pricing on consultation
  • Business Manager Visa application (bundled discount when combined with incorporation)

How We Work with You

A transparent, milestone-driven process from first contact to operational company. Each step has defined outputs so you always know exactly where things stand.

  1. Free Consultation

    We assess your business model, visa requirements, and ideal corporate structure.

  2. Structure Decision

    KK or GK? We provide a clear recommendation with capital and governance implications.

    • Passport copy (any director)
    • Planned capital amount
    • Business activity description
    • Japan address (if available)
  3. Document Preparation

    Aplash prepares Articles of Incorporation, capital verification, and all registration documents.

    • Passport copies — all directors
    • Overseas residence certificate
    • Signature certificate (サイン証明書)
    • Capital injection transfer confirmation
    • Company name candidates (×3)
  4. Legal Affairs Filing

    Our judicial scriveners file with the Legal Affairs Bureau and handle all official correspondence.

    • Articles of Incorporation (定款) — notarised for KK
    • Corporate seal registration
    • Representative Director declaration
    • Capital injection bank certificate
  5. Operational Setup

    Tax registration, bank account, corporate seal — your company is ready to operate.

    • NTA corporate tax registration
    • Qualified Invoice System (QIS) registration
    • Social insurance enrollment
    • Corporate bank account opening

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Since 2015, all directors and shareholders can reside overseas. Japanese law imposes no nationality restriction on founders of KK or GK companies. A FEFTA notification via the Bank of Japan is required for non-resident investors.

A KK (株式会社) is Japan's joint-stock corporation — higher setup cost (~$1,700 in government fees) but strongest credibility. A GK (合同会社) is Japan's LLC — lower cost (~$670), no notarisation required, flexible management. Both allow 100% foreign ownership.

Government fees alone: KK ~$1,700+ (registration tax, notary, seal). GK ~$670+ (registration tax, seal). Professional service fees vary: local scriveners $200–$1,400, bilingual specialists $2,000–$6,500, global firms $8,000–$25,000+.

No. Since March 2015, even all directors residing overseas can incorporate. However, you need a Japan bank account for capital deposit and a registered office address. Aplash provides resident representative director services for non-residents.

Typically 4–6 weeks end-to-end for a KK. A GK can be completed in as little as 7 business days with expedited service. Post-incorporation tax registration and bank account opening add 1–2 weeks.

Our integrated ecosystem enables us to provide world-class corporate services efficiently

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